Belgium has declined to accept Vincent Karega as Rwanda’s ambassador-designate, a move that is expected to heighten tensions between Kigali and Brussels. Karega’s appointment by President Paul Kagame in March was intended to fill the position left by Dieudonné Sebashongore, but four months later, Belgium has officially rejected him, marking a significant shift in the diplomatic relationship between the two countries.
Rwanda’s government spokesperson, Yolande Makolo, expressed disappointment over Belgium’s decision, calling it “unfortunate.” She suggested that Belgium may have been influenced by pressure from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and activists linked to “negationist” groups, hinting at underlying political dynamics between the nations.
Although Belgium has not made an official statement, reports indicate the decision was leaked to Jambo News, a media outlet associated with Rwandan exiles, whom Kigali accuses of promoting extremist views and genocide denial.
Karega previously served as Rwanda’s ambassador to the DRC but was recalled in November 2022 amid escalating tensions between Rwanda and the DRC. At the time, Kinshasa accused Rwanda of supporting the M23 rebel group, a claim Kigali denied, countering that the DRC harbors the FDLR, a rebel group linked to Rwanda’s 1994 genocide. The diplomatic friction led to Karega’s withdrawal from the DRC, and his proposed new posting in Belgium was seen as part of Rwanda’s broader diplomatic efforts.
The rejection of Karega’s accreditation has sparked debate, with some analysts arguing that Belgium bowed to external pressures from Rwandan and Congolese activists in Europe. These groups have been vocal in opposing Rwanda’s role in regional conflicts and played a significant role in lobbying for Karega’s rejection.
Belgium’s recent moves suggest a shift in its foreign policy, focusing more on solidifying relations with the DRC. The country has taken steps to strengthen its ties with Kinshasa, including advocating for European sanctions against Rwandan and Congolese military officials and providing funds to support the DRC’s 31st Rapid Reaction Brigade through the European Peace Fund.
The decision to block Karega’s appointment marks a turning point in Rwanda-Belgium relations, further complicating the regional dynamics involving Rwanda, the DRC, and European powers.
